Nelson Chao
Chief of the Division of Cell Therapy in the Department of Medicine
Donald D. and Elizabeth G. Cooke Cancer Distinguished Research Professor
Professor of Medicine
Professor in Immunology
Professor in Pathology
Research Professor of Global Health
Appointment:
Nelson Chao
Chief of the Division of Cell Therapy in the Department of Medicine
Donald D. and Elizabeth G. Cooke Cancer Distinguished Research Professor
Professor of Medicine
Professor in Immunology
Professor in Pathology
Research Professor of Global Health
My research interests are in two broad areas, clinical hematopoietic stem cell and cord blood transplantation and in the laboratory studies related to graft vs. host disease and immune reconstitution. On the clinical side we are currently conducting approximately 50 different clinical protocols ranging from preparatory regimens, supportive care studies and disease specific protocols. Most of these clinical studies are centered around studies of the sources of stem cells and the methods to improve the long term outcome. There are exploratory protocols for novel therapies such as dendritic cell therapy for several malignancies, antiangiogenesis therapy, graft engineering to prevent graft-versus-host disease and antigen specific T cells or non specific NK cells to prevent relapse. Moreover a strong focus of the program is to develop cord-blood transplantation for adult patients with hematologic malignancies. The laboratory studies center on understanding the immunological events that occur with graft-vs-host disease and methods to prevent this disease. The current efforts focus on understanding murine reconstitution following transplantation, use of a peptide polymer to block MHC class II recognition of minor histocompatibility antigens, use of T cell engineering to prevent graft-versus-host disease at the same time preserving a graft-versus-malignancy effect.
Publications
-
Wu J, Wang X, Mathews P, Jabbar S, Zhang M, Moskowitz H, et al. Optimized Monothiol Thioredoxin Derivative (ORP100S) Protects In Vitro and In Vivo from Radiation and Chemotoxicity Without Promoting Tumor Proliferation. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 Nov;12(42):e04426.Soares Ferreira Júnior A, Rodrigues da Silva BF, Luiz da Silva J, Trovão da Silva M, Feliciano JVP, Colturato I, et al. Unraveling the Intestinal Microbiota Conundrum in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Fingerprints, Clinical Implications and Future Directions. J Clin Med. 2025 Sep 28;14(19).Sainvil M-M, Artese AL, Fish LJ, Onyewadume CM, Titus J, Gecaj S, et al. Exploring Perspectives on Feasibility, Challenges, and Support Needs for Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) Bathing in the Outpatient Setting for Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: A Qualitative Study. Transplant Cell Ther. 2025 Sep 19;Azar N, Chao NJ, Cliquennois M, Geske M, Henzan T, Kent T, et al. Trends in cell collection and apheresis practices: Insights from a cross-sectional study on the use of Spectra Optia in collection and transplant centers. Transfus Apher Sci. 2025 Sep 2;64(6):104251.
See more publications at Scholars@Duke


