Nelson Chao
Chief of the Division of Cell Therapy in the Department of Medicine
Donald D. and Elizabeth G. Cooke Cancer Distinguished Research Professor
Professor of Medicine
Professor in Immunology
Professor in Pathology
Research Professor of Global Health
Appointment:
Nelson Chao
Chief of the Division of Cell Therapy in the Department of Medicine
Donald D. and Elizabeth G. Cooke Cancer Distinguished Research Professor
Professor of Medicine
Professor in Immunology
Professor in Pathology
Research Professor of Global Health
My research interests are in two broad areas, clinical hematopoietic stem cell and cord blood transplantation and in the laboratory studies related to graft vs. host disease and immune reconstitution. On the clinical side we are currently conducting approximately 50 different clinical protocols ranging from preparatory regimens, supportive care studies and disease specific protocols. Most of these clinical studies are centered around studies of the sources of stem cells and the methods to improve the long term outcome. There are exploratory protocols for novel therapies such as dendritic cell therapy for several malignancies, antiangiogenesis therapy, graft engineering to prevent graft-versus-host disease and antigen specific T cells or non specific NK cells to prevent relapse. Moreover a strong focus of the program is to develop cord-blood transplantation for adult patients with hematologic malignancies. The laboratory studies center on understanding the immunological events that occur with graft-vs-host disease and methods to prevent this disease. The current efforts focus on understanding murine reconstitution following transplantation, use of a peptide polymer to block MHC class II recognition of minor histocompatibility antigens, use of T cell engineering to prevent graft-versus-host disease at the same time preserving a graft-versus-malignancy effect.
Publications
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Jauhari S, Cooper-Volkheimer AD, Verma V, Kaplan DG, Basher F, Weinberg JB, et al. CaMKK2 Expression Correlates with High-Risk CLL Biology, and Pharmacologic Inhibition Is Associated with Reduced Leukemic Cell Survival and Nurse-like Cell Support In Vitro. Cells. 2026 Jul 20;15(14).Taylor AO, Mercer JS, Bradbury CI, Thomas SM, Alyea E, Chao NJ, et al. Sociodemographic factors and timing of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in myeloproliferative neoplasms. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2026 Jun;61(6):769–71.Bergens MA, Braun M, Johnson EJ, Li Y, Myers JS, Qalbani AZ, et al. Impact of donor age on cognitive recovery in allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients with mild cognitive impairment. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2026 Jun;61(6):753–5.Winthrop HM, Li Y, Underwood D, Hill L, Racioppi A, Lee R, et al. Vitamin D Deficiency and Efficacy of Supplementation in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Transplant Cell Ther. 2026 May;32(5):552.e1-552.e4.
See more publications at Scholars@Duke


